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Cyclone the storm is forecast to strengthen into a rare category five hurricane as it turns toward Jamaica, causing life-threatening sudden floods and rock falls.

The hurricane, which had wind speeds of up to 195 km/h as of 0600 Greenwich Mean Time, is now shifting north-west in the Caribbean region and is projected to reach land by early next week, according to hurricane specialists.

Advisories of power cuts and structural damage have been issued as the hurricane generates up to 30 inches of precipitation and coastal flooding as high as thirteen feet above ground. "Find safe refuge immediately," inhabitants have been advised.

This hurricane is the 13th cyclone in this year's Atlantic storm period, which typically ends in the eleventh month.

Category Five Storm Danger

A highest-level hurricane is the most intense classification, with winds of at least 157 miles per hour.

Even though Melissa is set to weaken to a Category 4 cyclone before making landfall on the island, meteorologists said there was "almost no noticeable change in the overall impacts" upon landfall, and that the hurricane will be "just as powerful" when it strikes the country.

Urgent Preparations

With tropical storm-level winds and rain already expected ahead of it passes over the island's interior - possibly even the national capital - alerts emphasize that "readiness efforts must be accelerated".

"Several days of damaging winds and intense precipitation have begun and will cause severe and deadly sudden floods and many landslides," counseled climate experts.

Jamaican Prime Minister the official commented: "I know that there are countless citizens who are concerned, who are very concerned, and rightfully so: concern is justified.

"But the optimal approach to handle anxiety and any nervousness and worry is to be prepared."

Inhabitants are being advised to fortify their houses with protective bags and wooden boards, and to accumulate necessary supplies.

Wider Impact

Advisories are also ongoing for parts of Haiti encompassing the capital, Port au Prince, the neighboring country and eastern Cuba, where the hurricane is anticipated to bring analogous consequences by the middle of next week.

Landslides presently generated by the hurricane have already killed two in the country, according to emergency services.

Future Path

This weather system is predicted to move across the island nation by midweek before passing across the Greater Antilles and entering the Atlantic Ocean.

By the point it reaches the Caribbean nation, it is predicted to have reduced to a third-level storm.

Environmental Connection

While it is difficult to associate individual weather events to environmental shifts, scientists say it is making meteorological events more prevalent and more intense.

Warmer oceans create greater water vapor in the atmosphere, contributing to the formation of hurricanes.

Prior to the beginning of the current Atlantic storm period, meteorological authorities projected higher-than-average occurrence, referencing elevated ocean temperatures and likely stronger monsoon activity around West Africa - where tropical systems frequently develop.